PEERAGES
Last updated 15/03/2018 (25 Feb 2024)
Date Rank Order Name Born Died Age
D'ABERNON
2 Jul 1914
20 Feb 1926
to    
1 Nov 1941
B
V
1
1
Sir Edgar Vincent
Created Baron D'Abernon 2 Jul 1914 and Viscount D'Abernon 20 Feb 1926
MP for Exeter 1899‑1906; PC 1920
Peerage extinct on his death
19 Aug 1857 1 Nov 1941 84
DACRE ("of the north")
9 Oct 1459
20 Feb 1926
to    
29 Mar 1461
B 1 Ralph Dacre
Summoned to Parliament as Lord Dacre 9 Oct 1459
Peerage extinct on his death
29 Mar 1461

15 Nov 1482 B 1 Humphrey Dacre
Summoned to Parliament as Lord Dacre 15 Nov 1482
30 May 1485
30 May 1485 2 Thomas Dacre
KG 1518
25 Nov 1467 24 Oct 1525 57
24 Oct 1525 3 William Dacre, 9th Lord Greystock 29 Apr 1500 12 Nov 1563 63
12 Nov 1563 4 Thomas Dacre c 1526 1 Jul 1566
1 Jul 1566
to    
17 May 1569
5 George Dacre
On his death the peerage fell into abeyance
1561 17 May 1569 7
DACRE ("of the south")
13 May 1321 B 1 Ralph Dacre
Summoned to Parliament as Lord Dacre 13 May 1321
c 1290 Apr 1339
Apr 1339 2 William Dacre 1319 Jul 1361 42
Jul 1361 3 Ralph Dacre 1321 17 Aug 1375 54
17 Aug 1375 4 Hugh Dacre 1335 24 Dec 1383 48
24 Dec 1383 5 William Dacre 1357 20 Jul 1398 41
20 Jul 1398 6 Thomas Dacre 1386 15 Jan 1458 71
15 Jan 1458 7 Joan Fiennes
She married Sir Richard Fiennes who assumed the peerage in her right
1433 1486 53
1486 8 Thomas Fiennes 1474 1533 59
1533
to    
29 Jun 1541
9 Thomas Fiennes
He was executed for murder in 1541 when the peerage was forfeited
For further information on this peer, see the note at the foot of this page
c 1517 29 Jun 1541
1558 10 Gregory Fiennes
Restored to the peerage 1558
25 Sep 1594
25 Sep 1594 11 Margaret Lennard 1541 10 Mar 1611 69
10 Mar 1611 12 Henry Lennard 29 May 1570 8 Aug 1616 46
8 Aug 1616 13 Richard Lennard 31 Mar 1596 20 Aug 1630 34
20 Aug 1630 14 Francis Lennard 12 May 1619 12 May 1662 43
12 May 1662
to    
30 Oct 1715
15 Thomas Lennard, later [1674] 1st Earl of Sussex
On his death the peerage fell into abeyance
c 1653 30 Oct 1715
1741 16 Anne Barrett-Lennard
Abeyance terminated in her favour 1741
17 Aug 1684 26 Jun 1755 70
26 Jun 1755 17 Thomas Barrett-Lennard 20 Apr 1717 3 Jan 1786 68
3 Jan 1786 18 Trevor Charles Roper 14 Jun 1745 4 Jul 1794 49
4 Jul 1794 19 Gertrude Brand 25 Aug 1750 3 Oct 1819 69
3 Oct 1819 20 Thomas Brand
MP for Helston 1807 and Hertfordshire 1807‑1819
15 Mar 1774 21 Mar 1851 77
21 Mar 1851 21 Henry Otway Trevor 27 Jul 1777 2 Jun 1853 75
2 Jun 1853 22 Thomas Crosbie William Trevor
MP for Hertfordshire 1847‑1852; Lord Lieutenant Essex 1865‑1869
5 Dec 1808 26 Feb 1890 81
26 Feb 1890 23 Henry Bouverie William Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden of Glynde 24 Dec 1814 14 Mar 1892 77
14 Mar 1892 24 Henry Robert Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden of Glynde 2 May 1841 22 Nov 1906 65
22 Nov 1906 25 Thomas Walter Brand, 3rd Viscount Hampden of Glynde 29 Jan 1869 4 Sep 1958 89
4 Sep 1958
to    
17 Oct 1965
26 Thomas Henry Brand, 4th Viscount Hampden of Glynde
On his death the peerage fell into abeyance
30 Mar 1900 17 Oct 1965 65
1970 27 Rachel Leila Douglas‑Home
Abeyance terminated in her favour 1970
24 Oct 1929 25 Dec 2012 83
25 Dec 2012 28 James Thomas Archibald Douglas‑Home 16 May 1952 8 May 2014 61
8 May 2014 29 Emily Douglas‑Home 7 Feb 1983
DACRE OF GILLESLAND
30 Apr 1661 B 1 Charles Howard
Created Baron Dacre of Gillesland, Viscount Howard of Morpeth and Earl of Carlisle 30 Apr 1661
See "Carlisle"
1629 24 Feb 1685 55
DACRE OF GLANTON
27 Sep 1979
to    
26 Jan 2003
B[L] Hugh Redwald Trevor‑Roper
Created Baron Dacre of Glanton for life 27 Sep 1979
Peerage extinct on his death
15 Jan 1914 26 Jan 2003 89
DAER AND SHORTCLEUGH
4 Aug 1646 B[S] 1 Lord William Douglas‑Hamilton
Created Lord Daer and Shortcleugh and Earl of Selkirk 4 Aug 1646
See "Selkirk"
24 Dec 1634 18 Apr 1694 59
DAGWORTH
13 Nov 1347 B 1 Sir Thomas de Dagworth
Summoned to Parliament as Lord Dagworth 13 Nov 1347
Aug 1350
Aug 1350
to    
2 Jan 1402
2 Nicholas Dagworth
Peerage extinct on his death
2 Jan 1402
DAHRENDORF
15 Jul 1993
to    
17 Jun 2009
B[L] Sir Ralf Dahrendorf
Created Baron Dahrendorf for life 15 Jul 1993
Peerage extinct on his death
1 May 1929 17 Jun 2009 80
DAINTON
14 Feb 1986
to    
5 Dec 1997
B[L] Sir Frederick Sydney Dainton
Created Baron Dainton for life 14 Feb 1986
Peerage extinct on his death
11 Nov 1914 5 Dec 1997 83
DALHOUSIE
25 Aug 1618 B[S] 1 George Ramsay
Created Lord Ramsay of Dalhousie 25 Aug 1618
after 1570 1629
1629
29 Jun 1633
 
E[S]
2
1
William Ramsay
Created Lord Ramsay of Keringtoun and Earl of Dalhousie 29 Jun 1633
11 Feb 1674
11 Feb 1674 2 George Ramsay 1675
1675 3 William Ramsay Nov 1682
Nov 1682 4 George Ramsay 1696
1696 5 William Ramsay Oct 1710
Oct 1710 6 William Ramsay 1661 8 Dec 1739 78
8 Dec 1739 7 Charles Ramsay 29 Jun 1764
29 Jun 1764 8 George Ramsay 15 Nov 1787
15 Nov 1787 9 George Ramsay
Created Baron Dalhousie [UK] 11 Aug 1815
Governor of Canada 1819‑1828
23 Oct 1770 21 Mar 1838 67
21 Mar 1838
25 Aug 1849
to    
19 Dec 1860
 
M
10
1
James Andrew Broun‑Ramsay
Created Marquess of Dalhousie 25 Aug 1849
MP for Haddingtonshire 1837‑1838; President of the Board of Trade 1845‑1846; Governor General of India 1847‑1856; PC 1843; KT 1848
On his death the Marquessate became extinct whilst the Earldom passed to -
22 Apr 1812 19 Dec 1860 48
19 Dec 1860 11 Fox Maule-Ramsay, 2nd Baron Panmure
MP for Perthshire 1835‑1837, Perth 1841‑1852 and Elgin Burghs 1838‑1841. Secretary of State for War 1846‑1852 and 1855‑1858. Lord Lieutenant Angus (Forfar) 1849‑1874. PC 1841, KT 1853
22 Apr 1801 6 Jul 1874 73
6 Jul 1874 12 George Ramsay
Created Baron Ramsay of Glenmark 12 Jun 1875
26 Apr 1806 20 Jul 1880 74
20 Jul 1880 13 John William Ramsay
MP for Liverpool 1880; KT 1881
For further information on the deaths of this peer and his wife, see the note at the foot of this page
29 Jan 1847 28 Nov 1887 40
28 Nov 1887 14 Arthur George Maule Ramsay 4 Sep 1878 23 Dec 1928 50
23 Dec 1928 15 John Gilbert Ramsay 25 Jul 1904 3 May 1950 45
3 May 1950 16 Simon Ramsay
MP for Forfarshire 1945‑1950; Lord Lieutenant Angus (Forfar) 1967‑1989; KT 1971
17 Oct 1914 15 Jul 1999 84
15 Jul 1999 17 James Hubert Ramsay 17 Jan 1948
DALKEITH
c 1430 B[S] 1 Sir James Douglas
Created Lord Dalkeith c 1430
c 1440
c 1440 2 James Douglas c 1456
c 1456 3 James Douglas
He was created Earl of Morton in 1458 with which title this peerage then merged
1493

5 Aug 1581 B[S] 1 Esme Stuart
Created Lord Darnley, Aubigny and Dalkeith and Earl of Lennox 5 Mar 1580 and Lord Aubigny, Dalkeith, Torboltoun and Aberdour, Earl of Darnley and Duke of Lennox 5 Aug 1581
See "Lennox"
c 1542 26 May 1583

20 Apr 1663
to    
1685
E[S] 1 James Scott, Duke of Monmouth
Created Lord Scott of Whitchester, Earl of Dalkeith and Duke of Buccleuch 20 Apr 1663
He was attainted and his honours forfeited in 1685
9 Apr 1649 15 Jul 1685 36
DALLING AND BULWER
23 Mar 1871
to    
23 May 1872
B 1 William Henry Lytton Earle Bulwer
Created Baron Dalling and Bulwer 23 Mar 1871
MP for Wilton 1830‑1831, Coventry 1831‑1835, Marylebone 1835‑1837 and Tamworth 1868‑1871; PC 1845
Peerage extinct on his death
13 Feb 1801 23 May 1872 71
DALMENY AND PRIMROSE
10 Apr 1703 B[S] 1 Archibald Primrose, 1st Viscount Primrose
Created Lord Dalmeny and Primrose, Viscount Inverkeithing and Earl of Rosebery 10 Apr 1703
See "Rosebery"
18 Dec 1664 20 Oct 1723 58
DALRYMPLE
8 Apr 1703 V[S] 1 John Dalrymple, 2nd Viscount of Stair
Created Lord Newliston, Glenluce & Stranraer, Viscount Dalrymple and Earl of Stair 8 Apr 1703
See "Stair"
1648 8 Jan 1707 58
DALTON
28 Jan 1960
to    
13 Feb 1962
B[L] Edward Hugh John Neale Dalton
Created Baron Dalton for life 28 Jan 1960
MP for Peckham 1924‑1929 and Bishop Auckland 1929‑1931 and 1935‑1959; Minister of Economic Warfare 1940‑1942; President of the Board of Trade 1942‑1945; Chancellor of the Exchequer 1945‑1947; Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1948‑1950; Minister of Town and Country Planning 1950‑1951; PC 1940
Peerage extinct on his death
26 Aug 1887 13 Feb 1962 74
DALZELL
18 Sep 1628 B[S] 1 Robert Dalzell
Created Lord of Dalzell 18 Sep 1628
He was created Earl of Carnwath in 1639 with which title this peerage then merged
c 1560 1639
DALZIEL OF KIRKCALDY
28 Jun 1921
to    
15 Jul 1935
B 1 Sir James Henry Dalziel, 1st baronet
Created Baron Dalziel of Kirkcaldy 28 Jun 1921
MP for Kirkcaldy 1892‑1921; PC 1912
Peerage extinct on his death
24 Apr 1868 15 Jul 1935 67
DALZIEL OF WOOLER
4 Jul 1927
to    
18 Apr 1928
B 1 Sir Davison Alexander Dalziel, 1st baronet
Created Baron Dalziel of Wooler 4 Jul 1927
MP for Brixton 1910‑1923 and 1924‑1927
Peerage extinct on his death
17 Oct 1852 18 Apr 1928 75
D'AMORIE
24 Nov 1317
to    
14 Mar 1322
B 1 Sir Roger d'Amorie
Summoned to Parliament as Lord d'Amorie 24 Nov 1317
He was attainted and the peerage forfeited
14 Mar 1322

3 Dec 1326 B 1 Sir Richard d'Amorie
Summoned to Parliament as Lord d'Amorie 3 Dec 1326
21 Aug 1330
21 Aug 1330
to    
29 Mar 1375
2 Richard d'Amorie
On his death the peerage became either extinct or dormant
29 Mar 1375
DANBY
5 Feb 1626
to    
20 Jan 1644
E 1 Henry Danvers
Created Baron Danvers 21 Jul 1607 and Earl of Danby 5 Feb 1626
KG 1633
Peerages extinct on his death
28 Jun 1573 20 Jan 1644 70

27 Jun 1674 E 1 Thomas Osborne, 1st Viscount Latimer of Danby
Created Earl of Danby 27 Jun 1674, Marquess of Carmarthen 9 Apr 1689 and Duke of Leeds 4 May 1694
See "Leeds"
20 Feb 1632 26 Jul 1712 80
DANESFORT
19 Feb 1924
to    
30 Jun 1935
B 1 Sir John George Butcher, 1st baronet
Created Baron Danesfort 19 Feb 1924
MP for York 1892‑1906 and 1910‑1923
Peerage extinct on his death
15 Nov 1853 30 Jun 1935 81
DANGAN
11 Apr 1857 V 1 Henry Richard Charles Wellesley, 2nd Baron Cowley
Created Viscount Dangan and Earl Cowley 11 Apr 1857
See "Cowley"
17 Jun 1804 15 Jul 1884 80
DANNATT
19 Jan 2011 B[L] Sir (Francis) Richard Dannatt
Created Baron Dannatt for life 19 Jan 2011
Chief of General Staff 2006‑2009
23 Dec 1950
DANVERS
5 Feb 1626
to    
20 Jan 1644
B 1 Henry Danvers
Created Baron Danvers 21 Jul 1603 and Earl of Danby 5 Feb 1626
KG 1633
Peerages extinct on his death
28 Jun 1573 20 Jan 1644 70
DARCY DE DARCY
17 Oct 1509
to    
20 Jun 1538
B 1 Thomas Darcy
Summoned to Parliament as Lord Darcy de Darcy 17 Oct 1509
KG 1509
He was attainted and the peerage forfeited
20 Jun 1538
1548 2 George Darcy
He was restored to the peerage 1548
28 Aug 1557
28 Aug 1557 3 John Darcy 1529 1587 58
1587
to    
5 Jul 1635
4 John Darcy
Peerage extinct on his death
5 Jul 1635
DARCY DE KNAYTH
27 Jan 1332 B 1 John Darcy
Summoned to Parliament as Lord Darcy 27 Jan 1332
30 May 1347
30 May 1347 2 John Darcy 1317 5 Mar 1356 38
5 Mar 1356 3 John Darcy 1351 26 Aug 1362 11
26 Aug 1362 4 Philip Darcy
He succeeded as 3rd Lord Meinill in 1368 with which title this peerage then merged
1341 24 Apr 1399 56
24 Apr 1399 5 John Darcy 1376 9 Dec 1411 35
9 Dec 1411
to    
2 Aug 1418
6 Philip Darcy
On his death the peerage fell into abeyance
1397 2 Aug 1418 21
16 Aug 1641 7 Conyers Darcy
Abeyance terminated in his favour 1641
1570 3 Mar 1654 83
3 Mar 1654 8 Conyers Darcy, 1st Earl of Holdernesse 24 Jan 1599 14 Jun 1689 90
14 Jun 1689 9 Conyers Darcy, 2nd Earl of Holdernesse c 1620 13 Dec 1692
13 Dec 1692 10 Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holdernesse 24 Nov 1681 20 Jan 1722 40
20 Jan 1722 11 Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holdernesse 17 May 1718 16 May 1778 59
16 May 1778 12 Amelia Godolphin 12 Oct 1754 27 Jan 1784 29
27 Jan 1784 13 George William Frederick Osborne, later [1799] 6th Duke of Leeds 21 Jul 1775 10 Jul 1838 62
10 Jul 1838 14 Francis Godolphin Darcy‑Osborne, 7th Duke of Leeds 21 May 1798 4 May 1859 60
4 May 1859
to    
24 Aug 1888
15 Sackville George Lane-Fox [also 12th Lord Conyers]
On his death the peerage again fell into abeyance
14 Sep 1827 24 Aug 1888 60
29 Sep 1903 16 Violet Ida Evelyn Herbert
Abeyance terminated in her favour 1903
For information on the termination of the abeyance, see the note at the foot of the page containing details of the barony of Fauconberg
1 Jun 1865 29 Apr 1929 63
29 Apr 1929 17 Mervyn Horatio Herbert 7 May 1904 23 Mar 1943 38
23 Mar 1943 18 Davina Marcia Ingrams
[Elected hereditary peer 1999‑2008]
10 Jul 1938 24 Feb 2008 69
24 Feb 2008 19 Caspar David Ingrams 5 Jan 1962
DARCY DE MEINILL
10 Aug 1641 B 1 Conyers Darcy
Created Baron Darcy de Meinill 10 Aug 1641
3 Mar 1654
3 Mar 1654 2 Conyers Darcy
He was created Earl of Holdernesse in 1682 with which title this peerage then merged
24 Jan 1599 14 Jun 1689 90
DARCY OF CHICHE
5 Apr 1551 B 1 Thomas Darcy
Created Baron Darcy of Chiche 5 Apr 1551
KG 1551
4 Dec 1506 28 Jun 1558 51
28 Jun 1558 2 John Darcy 3 Mar 1581
3 Mar 1581
to    
21 Feb 1640
3 Thomas Darcy
His son-in-law, Sir Thomas Savage, obtained a reversion of the title on the death of the third Baron. The third Baron was created Earl Rivers 4 Nov 1626. On his death the creation of 1551 became extinct but the creation of 1613 passed to -
c 1565 21 Feb 1640
21 Feb 1640 2 John Savage
He succeeded to the Earldom of Rivers with which title this peerage then merged
c 1603 10 Oct 1654
DARCY OF NAVAN
13 Sep 1721 B[I] 1 James Darcy
Created Baron Darcy of Navan 13 Sep 1721
The notice in the London Gazette (issue 5977, page 2) gives his name and the name of the title as D'Arcy - The Complete Peerage has it as Darcy
MP for Richmond 1698‑1701 and 1702‑1705
21 Aug 1650 19 Jul 1731 80
19 Jul 1731
to    
15 Jun 1733
2 James Darcy
Peerage extinct on his death
1707 15 Jun 1733 25
DARCY OF NOCTON
29 Dec 1299 B 1 Philip Darcy
Summoned to Parliament as Lord Darcy 29 Dec 1299
1258 1332 74
1332 2 Norman Darcy Apr 1340
Apr 1340
to    
c 1350
3 Philip Darcy
On his death the peerage fell into abeyance
c 1350
DARESBURY
21 Jun 1927 B 1 Sir Gilbert Greenall, 2nd baronet
Created Baron Daresbury 21 Jun 1927
For information on the death of his son and heir, see the note at the foot of this page
30 Mar 1867 24 Oct 1938 71
24 Oct 1938 2 Edward Greenall 12 Oct 1902 15 Feb 1990 87
15 Feb 1990 3 Edward Gilbert Greenall 27 Nov 1928 9 Sep 1996 67
9 Sep 1996 4 Peter Gilbert Greenall 18 Jul 1953
DARLING
12 Jan 1924 B 1 Sir Charles John Darling
Created Baron Darling 12 Jan 1924
MP for Deptford 1888‑1897; Judge of the Kings Bench 1897‑1923; PC 1917
6 Dec 1849 29 May 1936 86
29 May 1936 2 Robert Charles Henry Darling 15 May 1919 16 Oct 2003 84
16 Oct 2003 3 Robert Julian Henry Darling 29 Apr 1944
DARLING OF HILLSBOROUGH
3 Jul 1974
to    
18 Oct 1985
B[L] George Darling
Created Baron Darling of Hillsborough for life 3 Jul 1974
MP for Hillsborough 1950‑1974; Minister of State, Board of Trade 1964‑1968; PC 1966
Peerage extinct on his death
20 Jul 1905 18 Oct 1985 80
DARLING OF ROULANISH
1 Dec 2015
to    
30 Nov 2023
B[L] Alistair Maclean Darling
Created Baron Darling of Roulanish for life 1 Dec 2015
MP for Edinburgh Central 1987‑2005 and Edinburgh South West 2005‑2015; Chief Secretary to the Treasury 1997‑1998; Secretary of State for Work and Pensions 1998‑2002; Secretary of State for Transport 2002‑2006; Secretary of State for Scotland 2003‑2006; Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 2006‑2007; Chancellor of the Exchequer 2007‑2010; PC 1997
Peerage extinct on his death
28 Nov 1953 30 Nov 2023 70
DARLINGTON
20 Jan 1686
to    
26 Oct 1717
B[L] Catherine Sedley
Created Baroness Darlington and Countess of Dorchester for life 20 Jan 1686
Mistress of James II
Peerage extinct on her death
by 1653 26 Oct 1717

6 Apr 1722
to    
20 Apr 1725
E[L] Charlotte Sophia Kielmansegge, Countess of Leinster
Created Baroness of Brentford and Countess of Darlington for life 6 Apr 1722
Mistress of George I
All peerages became extinct on her death
c 1673 20 Apr 1725

3 Apr 1754 E 1 Henry Vane, 3rd Baron Barnard
Created Viscount Barnard and Earl of Darlington 3 Apr 1754
MP for Launceston 1726‑1727, St. Mawes 1727‑1741, Ripon 1741‑1747 and co. Durham 1747‑1753; Lord Lieutenant Durham 1753‑1758; PC [I] 1742
c 1705 6 Mar 1758
6 Mar 1758 2 Henry Vane
MP for Downton 1749‑1753 and co. Durham 1753‑1758; Lord Lieutenant Durham 1758‑1792
1726 8 Sep 1792 66
8 Sep 1792 3 William Harry Vane
He was created Duke of Cleveland in 1833 with which title this peerage then merged until its extinction in 1891
27 Jul 1766 29 Jan 1842 75
DARNLEY
1562 B[S] 1 John Stewart
Created Lord Darnley 1562
Illegitimate son of James V of Scotland
c 1532 Nov 1563
Nov 1563
to    
21 Jul 1593
2 Francis Stewart
He was created Earl of Bothwell in 1581 with which title this peerage then merged until forfeited by attainder in 1593
c Nov 1562 c 1604

18 Apr 1572
to    
1576
B[S] 1 Charles Stuart
Created Lord Darnley and Earl of Lennox 18 Apr 1572
Peerages extinct on his death
1556 1576 20

16 Jun 1578
to    
15806
B[S] 1 Robert Stuart
Created Lord Darnley and Earl of Lennox 16 Jun 1578
He resigned the peerages in 1580
c 1515 29 Mar 1586

5 Aug 1581 E[S] 1 Esme Stuart
Created Lord Darnley, Aubigny and Dalkeith and Earl of Lennox 5 Mar 1580, and Lord Aubigny, Dalkeith, Torboltoun and Aberdour, Earl of Darnley and Duke of Lennox 5 Aug 1581
See "Lennox" - peerage extinct 1672
c 1542 26 May 1583

9 Sep 1675 E 1 Charles Lennox
Created Baron Setrington, Earl of March and Duke of Richmond 9 Aug 1675 and Lord of Torboltoun, Earl of Darnley and Duke of Lennox 9 Sep 1675
See "Richmond"
29 Jul 1672 27 May 1723 50

7 Mar 1723
29 Jun 1725
V[I]
E[I]
1
1
John Bligh
Created Baron Clifton of Rathmore 14 Sep 1721, Viscount Darnley 7 Mar 1723 and Earl of Darnley 29 Jun 1725
MP [I] for Trim 1709‑1713 and Athboy 1713‑1721
28 Dec 1687 12 Sep 1728 40
12 Sep 1728 2 Edward Bligh 9 Nov 1715 22 Jul 1747 31
22 Jul 1747 3 John Bligh
MP [I] for Athboy 1739‑1748; MP for Maidstone 1741‑1747; MP for Maidstone 1741‑1747
1 Oct 1719 31 Jul 1781 61
31 Jul 1781 4 John Bligh 30 Jun 1767 17 Mar 1831 63
17 Mar 1831 5 Edward Bligh
MP for Canterbury 1818‑1830; Lord Lieutenant Meath 1831‑1835
For information on the death of this peer, see the note at the foot of the page
25 Feb 1795 11 Feb 1835 39
11 Feb 1835 6 John Stuart Bligh 16 Apr 1827 14 Dec 1896 69
14 Dec 1896 7 Edward Henry Stuart Bligh
For information on this peer, see the note at the foot of this page
21 Aug 1851 31 Oct 1900 49
31 Oct 1900 8 Ivo Francis Walter Bligh 13 Mar 1859 10 Apr 1927 68
10 Apr 1927 9 Esme Ivo Bligh
He succeeded as 18th Lord Clifton of Leighton Bromswold in 1937
11 Oct 1886 29 May 1955 68
29 May 1955 10 Peter Stuart Bligh 1 Oct 1915 15 Jun 1980 64
15 Jun 1980 11 Adam Ivo Stuart Bligh 8 Nov 1941 18 Jun 2017 75
18 Jun 2017 12 Ivo Donald Stuart Bligh 17 Apr 1968
DARROCH OF KEW
11 Nov 2019 B[L] (Nigel) Kim Darroch
Created Baron Darroch of Kew 11 Nov 2019
30 Apr 1954
DARTMOUTH
28 Jul 1675
to    
17 Oct 1680
B 1 Charles FitzCharles
Created Baron of Dartmouth, Viscount Totness and Earl of Plymouth 28 Jul 1675
Illegitimate son of Charles II
Peerage extinct on his death
1657 17 Oct 1680 23

2 Dec 1682 B 1 George Legge
Created Baron Dartmouth 2 Dec 1682
MP for Ludgershall 1668‑1679 and Portsmouth 1679‑1682; Lord Lieutenant Tower Hamlets; PC 1682
1647 25 Oct 1691 44
25 Oct 1691
5 Sep 1711
 
E
2
1
William Legge
Created Viscount Lewisham and Earl of Dartmouth 5 Sep 1711
Secretary of State 1710‑1713; Lord Privy Seal 1713‑1714; PC 1702
14 Oct 1672 15 Dec 1750 78
15 Dec 1750 2 William Legge
President of the Board of Trade 1765‑1766; Secretary of State for Colonies 1772‑1775; Lord Privy Seal 1775‑1782; PC 1765
20 Jun 1731 15 Jul 1801 70
15 Jul 1801 3 George Legge
MP for Plymouth 1778‑1780 and Staffordshire 1780‑1786; President of the India Board 1801; PC 1801; KG 1805
He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of Acceleration as Baron Dartmouth 15 Jun 1801
3 Oct 1755 10 Nov 1810 55
10 Nov 1810 4 William Legge
MP for Milborne Port 1810
29 Nov 1784 22 Nov 1853 68
22 Nov 1853 5 William Walter Legge
MP for Staffordshire South 1849‑1853; Lord Lieutenant Stafford 1887‑1891
12 Aug 1823 4 Aug 1891 67
4 Aug 1891 6 William Heneage Legge
MP for Kent West 1878‑1885 and Lewisham 1885‑1891; Lord Lieutenant Stafford 1891‑1927; PC 1885
6 May 1851 11 Mar 1936 84
11 Mar 1936 7 William Legge
MP for West Bromwich 1910‑1918
22 Feb 1881 28 Feb 1958 77
28 Feb 1958 8 Humphrey Legge 14 Mar 1888 16 Oct 1962 74
16 Oct 1962 9 Gerald Humphry Legge 26 Apr 1924 14 Dec 1997 73
14 Dec 1997 10 William Legge
MEP for South West England 2009‑2099
23 Sep 1949
DARTREY
28 May 1770 B[I] 1 Thomas Dawson
Created Baron Dartrey 28 May 1770, Viscount Cremorne 19 Jun 1785 and Baron Cremorne 11 Nov 1797
See "Cremorne"
25 Feb 1725 1 Mar 1813 88

20 Sep 1847
12 Jul 1866
B
E
1
1
Richard Dawson, 3rd Baron Cremorne
Created Baron Dartrey 20 Sep 1847 and Earl of Dartrey 12 Jul 1866
Lord Lieutenant Monaghan 1871‑1897; KP 1855
7 Sep 1817 12 May 1897 79
12 May 1897 2 Vesey Dawson
MP for Monaghan 1865‑1868
22 Apr 1842 14 Jun 1920 78
14 Jun 1920
to    
9 Feb 1933
3 Anthony Lucius Dawson
Peerages extinct on his death
12 May 1855 9 Feb 1933 77
DARWEN
12 Feb 1946 B 1 John Percival Davies
Created Baron Darwen 12 Feb 1946
28 Mar 1885 26 Dec 1950 65
26 Feb 1950 2 Cedric Percival Davies 18 Feb 1915 9 Dec 1988 73
9 Dec 1988 3 Roger Michael Davies 28 Jun 1938 26 May 2011 72
26 May 2011 4 Paul Davies 20 Feb 1962
DARYNGTON
12 Feb 1923 B 1 Herbert Pike Pease
Created Baron Daryngton 12 Feb 1923
MP for Darlington 1898‑1910 and 1910‑1923; PC 1917
7 May 1867 10 May 1949 82
10 May 1949
to    
5 Apr 1994
2 Jocelyn Arthur Pike Pease
Peerage extinct on his death
30 May 1908 5 Apr 1994 85
DARZI OF DENHAM
12 Jul 2007 B[L] Sir Ara Warkes Darzi
Created Baron Darzi of Denham for life 12 Jul 2007
PC 2009; OM 2015
7 May 1960
DAUBENY
2 Nov 1295 B 1 Elias Daubeny
Summoned to Parliament as Lord Daubeny 2 Nov 1295
1264 1305 41
1305 2 Ralph Daubeny 3 Mar 1305 after 1342
after 1342 3 Giles Daubeny 24 Jun 1386
24 Jun 1386 4 Giles Daubeny 1371 22 Aug 1403 32
22 Aug 1403 5 John Daubeny 1394 1409 15
1409 6 Giles Daubeny 20 Oct 1393 11 Jan 1446 52
11 Jan 1446 7 William Daubeny 11 Jun 1424 2 Jun 1461 36
2 Jun 1461 8 Giles Daubeny
Created Baron Daubeny 12 Mar 1486
KG 1487
28 May 1508
28 May 1508
to    
12 Apr 1548
9 Henry Daubeny, 1st Earl of Bridgewater
Peerages extinct on his death
Dec 1493 12 Apr 1548 54
DAUNTSEY
23 Aug 1664
to    
20 Jun 1667
B 1 James Stuart
Created Baron of Dauntsey and Earl and Duke of Cambridge 23 Aug 1664
Second son of James II. KG 1666
Peerages extinct on his death
11 Jul 1663 20 Jun 1667 3

7 Oct 1667
to    
8 Jun 1671
B 1 Edgar Stuart
Created Baron of Dauntsey and Earl and Duke of Cambridge 7 Oct 1667
Fourth son of James II
Peerages extinct on his death
14 Sep 1667 8 Jun 1671 3
DAVENTRY
3 May 1943 V 1 Muriel FitzRoy
Created Viscountess Daventry 3 May 1943
8 Aug 1869 8 Jul 1962 92
8 Jul 1962 2 Robert Oliver FitzRoy 10 Jan 1893 19 Jan 1986 93
19 Jan 1986 3 Francis Humphrey Maurice FitzRoy Newdegate
Lord Lieutenant Warwickshire 1990‑1997
17 Dec 1921 15 Feb 2000 78
15 Feb 2000 4 James Edward FitzRoy Newdegate 27 Jul 1960
DAVEY
13 Aug 1894
to    
20 Feb 1907
B[L] Sir Horace Davey
Created Baron Davey for life 13 Aug 1894
MP for Christchurch 1880‑1885 and Stockton 1888‑1892; Solicitor General 1886; Lord Justice of Appeal 1893‑1894; Lord of Appeal in Ordinary 1894‑1907; PC 1893
Peerage extinct on his death
29 Aug 1833 20 Feb 1907 73
DAVID
28 Apr 1978
to    
29 Nov 2009
B[L] Nora Ratcliff David
Created Baroness David for life 28 Apr 1978
Peerage extinct on her death
23 Sep 1913 29 Nov 2009 96
DAVIDSON
11 Jun 1937 V 1 Sir John Colin Campbell Davidson
Created Viscount Davidson 11 Jun 1937
MP for Hemel Hempstead 1920‑1923 and 1924‑1937; Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1923‑1924 and 1931‑1937; CH 1923; PC 1928
23 Feb 1889 11 Dec 1970 81
11 Dec 1970 2 John Andrew Davidson 22 Dec 1928 20 Jul 2012 83
20 Jul 2012 3 Malcolm William MacKenzie Davidson 28 Aug 1934 27 Sep 2019 85
27 Sep 2019 4 John Nicolas Alexander Davidson 1971
DAVIDSON OF GLEN CLOVA
22 Mar 2006 B[L] Neil Forbes Davidson
Created Baron Davidson of Glen Clova for life 22 Mar 2006
Solicitor General for Scotland 2000‑2001; Advocate General for Scotland 2006‑2010
13 Sep 1950
DAVIDSON OF LAMBETH
14 Nov 1928
to    
25 May 1930
B 1 Randall Thomas Davidson
Created Baron Davidson of Lambeth 14 Nov 1928
Bishop of Rochester 1891‑1895; Bishop of Winchester 1895‑1903; Archbishop of Canterbury 1903‑1928; PC 1903
Peerage extinct on his death
7 Apr 1848 25 May 1930 82
DAVIDSON OF LUNDIN LINKS
31 Jul 2021 B[L] Ruth Elizabeth Davidson
Created Baroness Davidson of Lundin Links 31 Jul 2021
10 Nov 1978
DAVIES
21 Jun 1932 B 1 David Davies
Created Baron Davies 21 Jun 1932
MP for Montgomeryshire 1906‑1929
11 May 1880 16 Jun 1944 64
16 Jun 1944 2 David Davies 16 Jan 1915 25 Sep 1944 29
25 Sep 1944 3 David Davies 2 Oct 1940 7 Feb 2024 83
7 Feb 2024 4 (David) Daniel Davies 23 Oct 1975
DAVIES OF ABERSOCH
2 Feb 2009 B[L] Evan Mervyn Davies
Created Baron Davies of Abersoch for life 2 Feb 2009
1952
DAVIES OF BRIXTON
18 Sep 2020 B[L] Brinley Howard Davies
Created Baron Davies of Brixton for life 18 Sep 2020
17 May 1944
DAVIES OF COITY
1 Oct 1997
to    
4 Mar 2019
B[L] David Garfield Davies
Created Baron Davies of Coity for life 1 Oct 1997
Peerage extinct on his death
24 Jun 1935 4 Mar 2019 83
DAVIES OF GOWER
10 Oct 2019 B[L] Henry Byron Davies
Created Baron Davies of Gower for life 10 Oct 2019
4 Sep 1952
DAVIES OF LEEK
28 Sep 1970
to    
28 Oct 1985
B[L] Harold Davies
Created Baron Davies of Leek for life 28 Sep 1970
MP for Leek 1945‑1970; PC 1969
Peerage extinct on his death
31 Jul 1904 28 Oct 1985 81
DAVIES OF OLDHAM
3 Oct 1997 B[L] Bryan Davies
Created Baron Davies of Oldham for life 3 Oct 1997
MP for Enfield North 1974‑1979 and Oldham Central and Royton 1992‑1997; PC 2006
9 Nov 1939
DAVIES OF PENRHYS
8 Jul 1974
to    
28 Apr 1992
B[L] Gwilym Elfred Davies
Created Baron Davies of Penrhys for life 8 Jul 1974
MP for Rhondda East 1959‑1974
Peerage extinct on his death
9 Oct 1913 28 Apr 1992 78
DAVIES OF STAMFORD
7 Jul 2010 B[L] John Quentin Davies
Created Baron Davies of Stamford for life 7 Jul 2010
MP for Stamford & Spalding 1987‑1997 and Grantham & Stamford 1997‑2010
29 May 1944
DAWICK
29 Sep 1919 V 1 Douglas Haig
Created Baron Haig, Viscount Dawick and Earl Haig 29 Sep 1919
See "Haig"
19 Jun 1861 29 Jan 1928 66
DAWNAY
24 Jul 1897 B 1 Hugh Richard Dawnay, 8th Viscount Downe
Created Baron Dawnay 24 Jul 1897
See "Downe"
20 Jul 1844 21 Jan 1924 79
DAWNAY OF COWICK
9 Jun 1796
to    
18 Feb 1832
B 1 John Christopher Burton Dawnay, 5th Viscount Downe
Created Baron Dawnay of Cowick 9 Jun 1796
Peerage extinct on his death
15 Nov 1764 18 Feb 1832 67
DAWSON
29 May 1770 B[I] 1 William Henry Dawson
Created Baron Dawson 29 May 1770 and Viscount Carlow 24 Jul 1776
See "Carlow"
1712 22 Aug 1779 67
DAWSON OF PENN
9 Feb 1920
30 Oct 1936
to    
7 Mar 1945
B
V
1
1
Bertrand Edward Dawson
Created Baron Dawson of Penn 9 Feb 1920 and Viscount Dawson of Penn 30 Oct 1936
PC 1929
Peerages extinct on his death
9 Mar 1864 7 Mar 1945 80
DEAN OF BESWICK
28 Sep 1983
to    
26 Feb 1999
B[L] Joseph Jabez Dean
Created Baron Dean of Beswick for life 28 Sep 1983
MP for Leeds West 1974‑1983
Peerage extinct on his death
3 Jun 1922 26 Feb 1999 76
DEAN OF HARPTREE
5 Oct 1993
to    
1 Apr 2009
B[L] Sir (Arthur) Paul Dean
Created Baron Dean of Harptree for life 5 Oct 1993
MP for Somerset North 1964‑1983 and Woodspring 1983‑1992; PC 1991
Peerage extinct on his death
14 Sep 1924 1 Apr 2009 84
DEAN OF THORNTON-LE-FYLDE
12 Oct 1993
to    
13 Mar 2018
B[L] Brenda Dean
Created Baroness Dean of Thornton-le-Fylde for life 12 Oct 1993
PC 1998
Peerage extinct on her death
29 Apr 1943 13 Mar 2018 74
DEAR
15 Jun 2006 B[L] Sir Geoffrey James Dear
Created Baron Dear for life 15 Jun 2006
20 Sep 1937
DEARING
13 Feb 1998
to    
19 Feb 2009
B[L] Sir Ronald Ernest Dearing
Created Baron Dearing for life 13 Feb 1998
Peerage extinct on his death
27 Jul 1930 19 Feb 2009 78
DEBEN
21 Jun 2010 B[L] John Selwyn Gummer
Created Baron Deben for life 21 Jun 2010
MP for Lewisham West 1970‑1974, Eye 1979‑1983 and Suffolk Coastal 1983‑2010; Minister of State for Agriculture, Fisheries & Food 1989‑1993; Secretary of State for the Environment 1993‑1997; PC 1985
26 Nov 1939
 

Thomas Fiennes, 9th Lord Dacre ("of the South")
The 9th Lord Dacre was executed on 29 June 1541 for murder. The following account of his crime is taken from Annales, or a Generale Chronicle of England from Brute until the present yeare of Christ 1580 by John Stow, first published in 1580. I have taken the liberty of modernising the spelling.
The same day that he suffered [this refers to the execution of Leonard Grey, Viscount Grane], there were executed at Saint Thomas Waterings three gentlemen, John Mantel, John Frouds, and George Roidon. They died for a murder committed in Sussex (as their indictment imported) in company of Thomas Fines Lord Dacres of the South. The truth thereof was thus. The said Lord Dacres, through the lewd persuasion of some of them, as hath been reported, meaning to hunt in the park of Nicholas Pelham, esquire, at Laughton in the same county of Sussex, being accompanied with the said Mantell, Frouds, and Roidon, John Cheney, and T[homas] Isley gentlemen, and Richard Middleton and John Goldwel, yeomen, passed from his house of Hurstmonseux the last of April in the night season, toward the same park where they intended so to hunt, and coming into a place called Pikehay, in the parish of Hillingley, they found one John Busbrig, James Busbrig, and Richard Somener, standing there together; and as it fell out through quarrelling, there ensued a fray betwixt the said Lord Dacres and his company on the one part, and the said John and James Busbrig and Richard Somener on the other, inasmuch that the said John Busbrig received such hurt, that he died thereof on the second of May next ensuing; whereupon as well the said Lord Dacres, as those that were with him, and divers other likewise that were appointed to go another way to meet them at the said park, were indicted of murder, and the seven and twentieth of June the Lord Dacres himself was arraigned before the Lord Audley of Walden, the Lord chancellor, sitting that day as High Steward of England, with other peers of the realm about him, who then and there condemned the said L. Dacres to die for the transgression; and afterwards the nine and twentieth of June being St. Peter's day, at eleven of the clock in the forenoon, the Sheriffs of London accordingly as they were appointed, were ready at the Tower to have received the said prisoner, and him to have led to execution on the Tower Hill. But as the prisoner should come forth of the Tower, one Heire a gentleman of the Lord Chancellor's house came, and in the King's name commanded them to stay the execution till two of the clock in the afternoon, which caused many to think that the king would have granted his pardon. But nevertheless at 3 of the clock in the same afternoon he was brought forth of the Tower, and delivered to the Sheriffs, who led him on foot betwixt them unto Tyburn, where he died. His body was buried in the church of St. Sepulchre; he was not past four and twenty years of age when he came thus through great mishap to his end; for whom many sore lamented, and likewise for the other three gentlemen, Mantell, Frouds, and Roidon, but chiefly for the said young Lord being a right towardly gentleman.
John William Ramsay, 13th Earl of Dalhousie
John William Ramsay, 13th Earl of Dalhousie, married Lady Ida Louisa Bennet, daughter of the 6th Earl of Tankerville in December 1877. Lord and Lady Dalhousie were returning from a visit to the United States in November 1887 when Lady Dalhousie's ill-health forced them to break their journey at Le Havre, where, in spite of expert medical attention, she died of peritonitis. Lord Dalhousie was heartbroken by the death of his wife and, after retiring to bed on the day of her death, never awoke, having apparently suffered an apoplectic fit in his sleep, thereby surviving the death of his wife by less than 24 hours.
Gilbert Greenall, son and heir of the 1st Baron Daresbury (2 October 1901-27 July 1928)
Greenall was killed in a motor accident in July 1928. The following account of the subsequent inquest appeared in The Irish Times of 31 July 1928:-
A verdict of "accidental death" was returned at the inquest yesterday on the Hon. Gilbert Greenall, son and heir of Lord Daresbury, of Walton Hall, Warrington, who was killed when his motor car came into collision with a motor lorry last Friday evening. The jury recommended that special warning notices should be placed inside and outside the park at the Forest gate of Windsor Great Park, where the collision occurred.
Mr. Greenall, who was twenty-seven years of age, was a lieutenant in the Life Guards, stationed at Combermere Barracks, Windsor.
Colonel Monckton Arundell, officer commanding the Life Guards at Combermere Barracks, gave evidence of identification, and said that Lieutenant Greenall was on his way back to barracks at the time of the accident to take up duty for the remainder of the evening, having arranged to relieve another officer. He lived in the barracks. After the accident the body was removed to the house of Colonel the Hon. Claud Willoughby, deputy ranger, Windsor Park.
Replying to the Coroner, Colonel Arundell said that the Forest gate was wide enough and easy enough to get through, but there was a curve in the road which presented difficulties. The position of the lodge prevented drivers from the direction of Ascot seeing anything coming through the gate: also the road had a high crown, with steep sides. This construction of the road rather inclined every car automatically to hang to the crown, and the road was greasy after the heavy rain of the previous day.
Witness stated, in reply to Mr. J.B. Kelly, deputy clerk to the Berkshire County Council, that Mr. Greenall was familiar with the road. This blind corner was well known to him, and he knew that the lodge gate was there.
Charles Munns, Mr. Greenall's chauffeur, said he was sitting in the car (a 45 h.p. saloon) at the left-hand side of his master, who was driving.
"We were coming," he continued, "from Ascot and making towards Windsor about 7.30 or 7.45, and as we came round the bend in the road we found ourselves on top of a lorry coming in the opposite direction out of the gate as we were trying to go in. There was not room for us, and there was not time to do anything."
Replying to the Coroner, the witness said they were not driving fast because they had slowed up to go through at about 25 to 30 miles an hour. The lorry struck the car near the driver's seat. The car was badly damaged and the wind screen smashed.
"I was not much hurt," added Mr. Munns, who had a bandage round his head. "I bumped my head and was a bit shaken, but I scrambled out of the car to do what I could for Mr. Greenall. He was still sitting in the driver's seat holding two pieces of the broken [steering] wheel in his hand. Mr. Greenall was a good, experienced driver. I sat by him with confidence, as I always did."
Replying to Mr. P. Rutland, who appeared for the owner of the lorry, Mr. Munns said the lorry was on the left hand side of the car. Mr. Rutland - And you were on the crown of the road, were you not? - We had to be to go into the gates.
Dr. C. Wingfield, who was motoring in Windsor Park when the accident happened, said he found Mr. Greenall wedged behind the steering wheel. A man was holding him to prevent him falling out of the broken side of the car.
"He was unconscious," said Dr. Wingfield, "and it was obvious that his injuries were such that nothing could help him. He was on the point of dying, and I left the man holding him while I collected the other injured people from the lorry and put them by the side of the road. When I returned a few minutes later Mr. Greenall was dead."
William Loomes, the driver of the lorry, whose right arm was fractured in the collision, was assisted into court by police officers. His head was swathed in bandages, and his injured arm, which was in splints, rested on a pillow on the Coroner's table while he gave evidence. "When I first saw the car," he said, "I was riding upon the near side of the road as far as I could go without getting on the grass. The car was dead in the centre of the road. I swerved right over on to the grass, and if the car had gone straight on they would have been no accident. The driver of the car applied his brake, and skidded into me broadside. It swung my lorry right round."
"I don't think there is any doubt," said the Coroner, "that it was a very considerable speed at which the motor car approached the comparatively narrow gate and curve, and I think we can come to the conclusion that it was too great under the circumstances."
Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley
The 5th Earl died following an accident which occurred on his estate. The following report appeared in The [London] Examiner on 15 February 1835:-
We regret to state that, on Wednesday, whilst Lord Darnley was engaged in giving directions to some workmen employed in felling timber in Cobham park, he took up an axe with the intention of lopping a branch, when unfortunately he struck his foot, cut off one toe, and nearly severed another. Had not his Lordship's boot been thick, the accident might have been fatal. An express was despatched to Gravesend immediately for Mr. Beaumont, the medical attendant, and it is hoped no serious consequences will ensue.'
Unfortunately for Lord Darnley, the optimism expressed in the above report was not to be. On 13 February, The Times reported:-
We are concerned to state that the Earl of Darnley, who, it will be remembered, some days since was reported to have met with an accident by a blow from an axe, which separated two of his Lordship's toes, departed this life yesterday, at three o'clock, at his seat, Cobham hall. It appears that tetanus was induced from the effect of the wound, and it was found necessary to call in Sir Benjamin Brodie, who, accompanied by Mr. Buckley Bolton, consulting-surgeon to his Lordship, proceeded to Cobham-hall on Tuesday last, and on their arrival sent off for Dr. Farr; but the symptoms increased rapidly, and, in defiance of every remedy that could be suggested, ultimately proved fatal. His Lordship expired in the 40th year of his age, leaving his Countess with five children, the eldest of whom, now in his eighth year, succeeds to the title and estates.
Edward Henry Stuart Bligh, 7th Earl of Darnley
The following is an article which appeared in The Washington Post of 11 June 1900.
The Earl of Darnley, who has just created a sensation by proclaiming his refusal to take his seat in the House of Lords, or the customary oath of allegiance to the Queen, is the same nobleman who, prior to his father's death, wrote the Irish National leaders offering his support, which was declined on the ground that the admittance of such a rank lunatic to their party would tend to harm rather than to advance the cause of Erin. His refusal to take the oath of allegiance is by no means his first act of disrespect to the crown since his accession to the earldom. Not very long ago he made a public announcement that he no longer proposed to assume court mourning when the latter was decreed by the lord chamberlain in the name of the Queen. Had the earl merely abstained from putting himself in black no one would have made any remark. But the publicity of his announcement served to call down upon his head the wrath of his brother-in-law, a country rector, who wrote, through his lawyer, to demand, under a threat of legal proceedings entailing fine and imprisonment, that the earl should don mourning whenever the latter was officially ordered in the name of the sovereign. There is still in force a statute enacted several centuries ago which provides for the severe punishment of any peer of the realm or court dignitary who neglects to obey the sumptuary behests of the monarch in connection with tokens of mourning. This law has never, save on this occasion, been invoked in modern times, and no one would have dreamed of its existence had it not been unearthed from some ancient records for the purpose of satisfying a family spite.
Another form of eccentricity on the part of the earl is his attitude toward vaccination. Not content with expressing disapproval of the vaccination laws, he actually is the leading spirit of a crusade to encourage people to defy the laws on the subject, devoting all the money that he can spare to paying the fines and legal expenses of those indicted for neglecting to have their progeny vaccinated. [There are a number of references in The Times during the 1880s to court cases regarding vaccinations which involved Lord Clifton, as he was then known].
The miscarriage of justice with which he charges the law advisers of the crown, and which he puts forward as the grounds for his refusal to take the oath of allegiance to the Queen or his seat in the House of Lords, is not connected to his claim to the Dukedom of Lennox, now held by the Duke of Richmond, but relates to a coroner's inquest held at Dumpton Park, in January 1887, on the body of a young boy in his employ of the name of Albert Victor Fox, who had been found dead by hanging in the saddle-room of Dumpton Park, tenanted by Lord Darnley, who at that time bore the title of Lord Clifton. The latter was then, as now, in a perpetual state of warfare with his neighbours, high and low, and the mysterious character of young Fox's death, as well as evidence tendered at the inquest, which was manifestly dictated by animosity toward Lord Clifton rather than by any regard for the truth, had the effect of causing the coroner's jury, composed of people strongly prejudiced against the nobleman, to return a verdict which, while not actually declaring him legally guilty of the boy's death, intimated that he was morally responsible, the wording of the verdict being such as to give colour to the vile charges brought against Lord Clifton. The latter immediately afterward, and likewise since his accession to the Earldom of Darnley, has repeatedly endeavoured through the agency of the great law officers of the crown to have this verdict affecting his honour quashed and removed from the records. But in the first place there are legal difficulties in the way of any such action, and, secondly, the earl is so incoherent, eccentric and aggressive that he cannot find any one of the proper people willing to take up the matter.
That he still feels himself under a species of moral cloud through the refusal of the great law officers to do him justice in connection with this affair is apparent not only from his utterances last week to his tenantry in County Meath, but likewise from the letter which he wrote some four years ago to the various London papers for the purpose of explaining in the most incoherent and disconnected fashion, it is true, his refusal to attend the inquest held a short time previously on the body of his unmarried sister, Lady Mary Bligh, who was found drowned in the lake of the Darnley country seat, Cobham Hall, in Kent [on 5 July 1896]. Lord Darnley declared in his letter that after his "dreadful experience" in connection with the coroner's inquest at Dumpton Park in 1887 on the boy, Albert Victor Fox, he had made up his mind never again to have anything whatsoever to do with legal proceedings of that character, but at the same time he wished to express publicly his dissent from the finding of the jury on the circumstances of Lady Mary's death. According to the jury the unfortunate girl had committed suicide while in a state of temporary insanity, brought on by overstudy and likewise by an unfortunate "affair de coeur", the fact that this delicate and refined girl being demented at the time being rendered evident by the circumstances that previous to drowning herself she had divested herself of all her clothing, folding them carefully together and laying them in a pile on the bank. Lord Darnley insisted that Lady Mary could not have been insane since he had received a perfectly sensible letter from her, dated a few hours previous to the tragedy, which he ascribed to the effects of an attack of "migraine".
*****************
The 7th Earl was a reasonably good cricketer. His brief biography on the Cricinfo webpage reads as follows:-
Tall and burly, Lord Clifton was a fast round-arm bowler and a hard-hitting batsman who was the mainstay of the Eton side in 1869 and 1870 but who faded from the scene after a handful of appearances for Kent. A volatile character, his background meant that he was tolerated rather than liked, but by the time he succeeded his father as the 7th Earl of Darnley in 1896 he was suffering from delusions and paranoia. He died four years later.
His brother Ivo Bligh, who succeeded him as 8th Earl, was a far more famous cricketer. He led the English team during their tour of Australia in 1882-83 which regained the Ashes. The small terracotta urn which holds the Ashes was presented to him during that tour by a group of Melbourne women, one of whom was Florence Morphy, whom he later married.